Cornea is the outer most layer of eye which can be affected with different condition and can eventually lead to blindness in some cases. This is the second most condition that is affecting the eye next only to the cataract around the world that causes blindness. There are disease conditions that can affect the cornea and cause blindness. The reported cases of corneal conditions include also the young age group hence it becomes even more important to focus on corneal treatment options, we at Harsha Sai Eye Hospital have been involved with this for years at stretch providing high class services to our patients.
Some of the corneal diseases are listed below
Some common conditions of the cornea can be caused by.
Corneal scratches that occur due to small injuries can heal by themselves if they are small but if the scar is big then the then this can lead to visual ailments.
Allergic conjunctivitis caused due to pollen making the eye red, itchy and watery can affect the cornea.
Infections that can be caused due to wearing of the contact lenses can cause Keratitis which is the inflammation of the cornea.
Caused due to lack of wetting of the eye this can be uncomfortable and may cause visual problems.
This conditions caused by cloudy buildups in the eye and this is material cloudy formations disturbs the vision and is usually run within the family as inherent condition.
Fungal infection, bacterial or viral infections that can cause keratitis.
Exposure to chemicals which are toxic in nature can also cause trauma to the eye and result in corneal conditions.
You may have a procedure called a laser peripheral iridotomy in which the doctor creates a small opening in your iris using a laser. This allows fluid (aqueous humor) to flow through it, relieving eye pressure.
Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and Wegener’s disease are autoimmune disorders that can cause corneal conditions.
Vitamin A deficiency
Some malignant cancerous on the surface of the eye.
Thinning caused after refractive laser surgery which may result in keratoconus.
We at Harsha Sai Eye Hospital are in the corneal care and management and as such any form external or internal eye conditions ocular surface disorders including dry eye, anterior segment trauma, refractive surgery services and contact lens related eye problems. Other such conditions like Infectious keratitis, Keratoconus, Corneal dystrophies, ocular trauma, infectious keratitis, conditions like corneal ulcers, ocular conditions are other such eye diseases that are taken care at Harsha Sai Eye Hospital.
Basic treatment options include prescribing eye drops which can serve the purpose of treating Fuch’s dystrophy, lattice dystrophy and infection of the eye. These eyedrop contain antibiotic substances or antifungal substance. Other type of eyedrops are anti-inflammatory drops which have steroids in them. Prescriptions for eye ointments are also used to treat some conditions of the cornea.
Keratoconus condition of the cornea can be treated with crosslinking. This uses ultraviolet rays and delays the conditions and the corneal disease progression is stabilized.
Transplant of corneal is done by extracting the cornea out and replacing with a donated corneal. This is done to treat patient with keratoconus, lattice dystrophy and other conditions of the eye.
Contact lenses are an option for corneal conditions like keratoconus. Even corneal dystrophy can be treated with contact lenses. Keratoconus patients at early stage are prescribed to wear eyeglasses instead of contact lenses.
Excimer laser is used to treat dystrophy and infections with the hel of computer controlled laser. Keratectomy is also an option. The laser destroys the diseased tissue and then this tissue is replaced naturally.
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